《一剪梅（无限伤心夕照中）》原文、赏析、历史点评

一剪梅（无限伤心夕照中）

夏完淳

一剪梅

咏　　柳

无限伤心夕照中​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍‌​‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍​​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌‍‌‍​。故国凄凉，剩粉余红​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍‌​‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍​​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌‍‌‍​。金沟御水自西东，昨岁陈宫，今岁隋宫​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍‌​‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍​​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌‍‌‍​。　　往事思量一晌空，飞絮无情，依旧烟笼。长条短叶翠蒙蒙，才过西风，又过东风。

说明

此首词借咏柳抒发明朝亡灭的哀痛。词扣住柳的物态，选用飞絮烟笼，长条蒙翠等意象，将之放到夕照、余红、剩粉的背景下刻画，突出故宫荒芜、御水自流、往事成空的易代之悲。